During standing, walking, and running, the foot and ankle provide support, shock absorption, balance, and several other functions that are essential for motion. Three bones make up the ankle joint, primarily enabling up and down movement. There are 28 bones in the foot, and more than 30 joints that allow for a wide range of movement.

Tough bands of tissue, called ligaments, connect the bones and keep the joints in place. Muscles and tendons also support the joints and provide the strength to make them move.

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Foot/Ankle Services Offered by IOG

Ankle surgeries:

• Total ankle replacements
• Ankle fusions
• Trauma and sports injury surgery - tendon, ligament and fracture repairs

Foot surgeries:

• Reconstruction of foot and toe deformities
• Bunion surgery using "keyhole" technique
• Trauma and sports injury surgery - tendon, ligament and fracture repairs
• Midfoot fusions